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When Entertainment Crosses Ethical Boundaries

The release of Guru Randhawa’s music video “Azul” has sparked important conversations about how young girls are represented in Indian media. While the song itself may be musically unremarkable, the visuals raise serious ethical concerns about the portrayal of minors and the growing normalisation of suggestive imagery in mainstream entertainment.

The video features scenes set in a school environment, with performers dressed in uniforms commonly associated with students. Many viewers and commentators online expressed discomfort, saying it reinforced the idea of looking at school-age girls through a romantic or adult lens — a troubling message for both young viewers and society at large.

Such portrayals don’t exist in isolation. They become part of a wider cultural pattern that shapes how audiences, especially young boys and girls, understand gender, attraction, and respect.


Why Representation Matters

Across the world, experts have warned about the sexualisation of minors in media and its long-term social effects.
When entertainment blurs the line between youth and adulthood, it can distort perceptions of what is acceptable behaviour.

In India, these discussions are especially urgent.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2022 report, there were more than 162,000 cases of crimes against children, an increase from the previous year. Studies also show that online exposure to inappropriate or suggestive content contributes to early desensitisation toward gender-based violence and objectification.

Pop culture is powerful — it teaches young people how to think about relationships, consent, and identity. When the media turns school uniforms or symbols of education into visual props, it sends a message that contradicts every effort toward gender equality and child safety.


What the Law Says

India’s Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 prohibits the depiction or promotion of sexual behaviour involving minors. However, current laws primarily target explicit material. This means that suggestive or stylised portrayals often escape scrutiny, even when they clearly involve characters meant to be underage.

Several countries have already updated their media-ethics frameworks.
For instance, Australia’s AANA Code of Ethics restricts the use of sexual appeal in marketing or entertainment that features minors. India could benefit from similar clarity, ensuring that “creative freedom” never becomes an excuse to compromise child safety.


The Role of Media Platforms and Creators

Streaming services, production houses, and advertisers play a critical role in shaping the boundaries of acceptable content.
Before publishing, each stakeholder should ask:

  • Does this portrayal respect the dignity of all individuals?
  • Could it be misunderstood or harmful to younger audiences?
  • Is it reinforcing stereotypes or reducing people to visual objects?

Creating art responsibly doesn’t limit creativity — it strengthens it.
Music videos and films that portray young people with respect, intelligence, and authenticity help build a culture rooted in empathy and equality.


Moving Toward Responsible Representation

  1. Update media guidelines to include sensitivity standards around portraying minors.
  2. Promote gender-inclusive storytelling that focuses on individuality and agency, not appearance.
  3. Encourage conversations in schools and homes about media literacy — helping children understand what they see online.
  4. Hold brands accountable for the content they fund or promote.
  5. Reward creators who highlight youth empowerment instead of objectification.

A Cultural Shift We Urgently Need

The debate around Azul isn’t just about one music video. It reflects a larger cultural challenge — the need to balance creativity with conscience.
India’s entertainment industry has the power to shape progressive, respectful narratives that celebrate talent, not trivialise it.

Protecting children and promoting gender-sensitive art are not opposing goals; they are part of the same responsibility.
When we create media that values dignity over clicks, we move closer to a society that teaches the next generation what real empowerment looks like.

  • media ethics India
  • representation of minors in pop culture
  • Guru Randhawa Azul controversy
  • child protection laws India
  • responsible media portrayal
  • gender equality in entertainment
  • POCSO Act awareness
  • SheMatters women and media

- A word from our sposor -

Azul and the Problem of Sexualising Schoolgirls in Indian Pop Culture